往复式刮擦 Crock

ISO24033, PV 3906, ISO 105-X12

泰伯尔磨耗Taber

ASTM-D1044/D3884, GMW 3208, DIN-53754/53799/53109/52374

五指刮擦  Scratch and mar

GMW 14698, GM N3943, FLTMBO162-0,  LP-463DD-18-01

回形针刮擦Scuff and Mar

GM W14130

电动十字刮擦Scratch and mar

GMW 14688, PV3952, DIN53151, ASTM D3359

落沙磨耗 Sand abrasion

GMW 15487

落球冲击 Steel impact

GMW 14093, NES M0134

碎石冲击Stone impact

SAE J400, DIN55596, GMW 14700, GM 9508P